Z 44 
.045 
COPY 1 




AHN'S 






garment Jxuibtprifuig. 



Being a COMPANION to even- 



German Grammar and Reader. 




WITH NOTES 



BY 



W. GRAUERT. 



- 



ii 



NEW YORK. 

E. 8TEIGER 

1869. 







;.^ 






AHN'S 



German JbanbtDrifitifl. 



Being a COMPANION to every 



German Grammar and Reader, 



WITH NOTES 



BY 



W. GRAUERT. 




NEW YORK. 
E. STEIGER 

1869. 



7-44 



PREFACE 



This little work lias been prepared as a companion not only to Aim's 
Grammars, but to all other German Grammars and Readers. It has been 
issued in response to the need felt by every student of German, of being 
familiar with the peculiar chirography in which nine-tenths of German 
letters and other manuscripts are written — a need almost as great in com- 
merce and society, as that of being familiar with the sounds of German 
words. 

It has been the Compiler's aim to offer such a selection of pieces as 
will interest the student, and increase his acquaintance with German 
idioms, while he is familiarizing himself with the Handwriting. The 
pieces offer not only a gradual progression from simple phrases and 
sentences to the more complicate, but comprise the different styles of 
composition and conversation, from child's stories through descriptions 
and tales to political essays and letters. The epistolary style being 
more nearly related to the conversational than any other, a larger space 
has been allowed to letters, ranging in style from Herder's touching 
simplicity to Humboldt's loftiness and refined sentiment. 

It is believed that the style of script employed will commend itself 
to all teachers and students for its simplicity and elegancy, while it is 
as near a fac-simile of standard German as can be reduced to type. 

As an aid to the pupil, and to lighten the task of the teacher, a 
series of notes has been appended, elucidating, where necessary, the 
difficulties that occur in words, phraseology or construction. 

The Publisher. 



Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1869, by 

E. STEIGER, 

in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the U. S. for the Southern District of New York. 



E. STEIGER, 

Printer and Electrotyper. 



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19. 

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— 25 



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20. 




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-y 



— 26 — 




5*^^^ 



y • y y?s - yy-y - j* 
~ y yyy ~ y //-y y 

*-*/*** s&tim-tv-^'d *si&Tf*-<£**~ie-z.*/ ^^^^^Aa /"T^S^f 



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— 27 — 
21. 



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&*■&*■ C^-^Z-Z^-CP £&&"?%> /!*~** ^t&-& -^S^t 



€&**j?Z *?**-&*■ ^&-**-&&-ip>l&--**> }/&4¥^-/-*>^*^&€V'1&> <^ 



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tv*-/**- &&**&*- •*S&*-'^ &C&-0 s&^^'i^-&&'&^'rp-"rtt--&z-. -£j*^3t^r <>^- 



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**&■*/ -tbtfr^-^Z-l^**' •*Z-*-&Z-&'?p-&- /^t^f-^^f^X-f^ /^\JZ^&'&'&**> 

■*-& C / c-*^-&*'CV ^z-**-rp''& **■*-*&-&■■&*■ ^-^^^-f^^i^tf-^^ **-&*. C^i^^c^y 




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s^^V^T^6-tVlZ4> 



— 28 — 







y 
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*-^j/£/ y /cy// </*■*!* ^^^-^*^^^^^J^^g^*.^*f^ *A2"f*-, 



y y y ' /■ y • yy y j- 
y y yy y 

-y ~ /yy yy ~ yy y f. y yy/ • y 

*^s£^&^^^^&y^y&^*y ^^-^**<yy-€&*^ ^ ***■*/ , y-te- -&*'<z-'&**- */~y 

y- - y y yy- y y-y 

**■***/ *** K^yx*-**-** /^^fry*-**- --yytv*****}*- /i&& **&&/ &*** 

yy • 

^<t&**y&y ^&*Jy£6z &*■&> 

<y/** 




23. 



V*~)T^rt< . 



yy> * y y * yy/ 

& y y yy 

&£**** &/*■■?*■ ^^W-^*g& -^^^^r^^ y *&&+&. j/*****/^ y&-*&- ££**■/*»** a 



29 — 










m<?;<-z^ -frf2^*-&- 



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24. 



. Zy7 



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'£*<frt-<&yA*<t' ^yyz&&t-*y\ 



^£ 



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y 




y- y ■ 

^y-&**--y **■*'*&■ 

a/ y? y - / y y 

y - y ■ y y ~r 



&■ ■**'** ^tas-tv-ri, 







— 30 — 



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£**■**■-&£■ -t^-frm-** -0&*-*~*c. {£/-&• -CV g^^tf*-*-**- ■&&-&*■& i#!tf*- &&C*Z-^*'-& 

(/?„ y /&! <, f , y* 




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v£ -fie^o <^&*yv? ■^^&-tp>f%>-rt c *&-P^& / 



'■££&< y^vv~^^i&&y'&%&*'*£ 'tY-&& -&~*-&ztf*'ie4^- Oik£*-&* <*£**' 







■&**>*y& ^** **■**'&**&■*■■*"&*■'&**■ .^ y?*-****- ^£&**>i^&&*t^^-**^cp. 



— 31 — 



-S^^^s C^^^^^^^^^-^^rf--^*--^^ &"** ■r-**i>& : **-**-/ ■&*-*& -tm?6a&-0 




y ~ "Sy/y? 



y^-tV-t^y**- <2^5*^-X£>^ -Xt-O ^?& *-£ J3--&* &fr* &£-^-J^-t>-&*'*'i&%V- y 




? y/ • y y /- <y >s ~ S 

y // / y / 

-^■^^yy^^^^^-yy^^^-o <c^^^y ■z^z-tv-*'**-** ■&>t^&^£&rt< ^& f^tft-T**^ 

*~y& s^&t-&£-rp'*f"&- </>ti&&'*/ ^^fitf--^-*/ r^^^y**-** &*^*-*2-f*-?i*~ 

■yyyy y ^ y ■ 2 ■ s^P yy -y 





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y y s < y- / y /■ y 

y y y 

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y $ y y 

y>. / y^y y / *sy & 





/ y y y r 

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— 32 — 

25. 

Alexander von Humboldt an Varnhagen von Ense, 

ah dessert Gattin gestorhen war. 






-&f2-*-**- *£**-&&* t-^r^rt* *^f ¥-■**■*& y ■&&&**■&■**■ 





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t-?M. <&*-■**■ -&*t**'*? -^1*^&- 







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isCi^**--^^ •&*£?' ¥*~**^*^fi+*"**yx-*&f -ep-fr-t*"** ^t¥-^y «-<^^^i^-^^^a- 



— 33 



yy ^y^y y - yy 






ty>***^? ■*****/ s4p^&-A<-^ **-***/ 6£-**-*****^y: *4v>A*- &*^&&- 



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6%y^***6v>- . &f*>^p--*&-f*^*- &£*■*& j **^ ■&-*e-^*^i&*2'&-?i<*X' y*-*&. 

26. 

Herzogin Helene von Orleans an Humboldt. 

y- y y 

tl^'i^ *3>tt"** •****-** 





a~ <,yyt yy .y ~ y> yyy 

<&*»■■** ■s*3~&**- yCvy**-********- */+**> t_^yi#***'*+i£*' ****+/ —<£**-y*ty~ 



34 




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s y y 



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27. 
Humboldt an Varnhagen, 



f^i^%%4**&*s ■#£***. y&. &*Z^**y& yo-^y. 



■XT . rtf-^***- 



'-*-ip>*0> ^tf** y-fi** 







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— 36 — 

/S\£*&&6 -fr-£<z&<<Z^?p,*&. **^&-&-*''P'l*-&z-<£ ■0&&*<&&*%^>& ■***■*■■&> ^&^&-. 



<& W1>l£-*t"rt<- t^£li<*!&&&&l2S^^^Y^'& ■/*-**>-?/ C / £*^£f**&'1%C» 



Cxs, H? . s^ &**&'&&■&■*>'&* 



28. 
Herder an seine Kinder auf seiner Reise nach Italien. 

a. Hinreise. 



*&• *>&&■&&*■&&■*!*■ 





6£-&*'i2>-&f^£ y &C4s y 4^^*X'-£je&*- y C^&^-£-£**-'* c '<^y ^*2^***-'d£'*^xr-'* 



&?■&£*/ ^£&frZ-&4>.' 



y *- * y y y y? y y 




y y / y yj* yy ~ y - y- /p~ y 



■C*rt<'<£*-&Z-a^&7i2''Wm&-?' 2£*-&&-r r ■&*&■*■■** A&tl&'&'-**-*''*2>2*'-& ir -t****-- 



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~ y yy • y ^y - y yy 




— 37 






• y y- y * y-y 
yyyy ■ y ■ y s 




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yy 






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t&-&yy ■**-■&& ^&y&--& 






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^c^t^y^ m.**^*r-&& £y<£-ci-?i<-£ ^€1 ^y^x--** C^-^y**-^ j^^y^y**--^** 





— 38 — 




^2-*3*^^-^>* . 



Cy^^i^y '&£*■*&■&■<£ -&-6 ■/%-**■■&* y*y&--*& ^-£*V'&'(2 



/ 



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y-£*&- 



&■&*■ ^^T^^^y^y**. y^\yt& *^2-&-i>y'& -^-ty^ y^v^. 



°f 





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rt/cV-O 'frlte-y^ 



^y-o y^^^y -^-^^ &*■&* y&y&-^-**- cy-^-r^-fir-^^y^-^^- **-**y 



— 39 — 





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*/ ^x*-*-?/ ■jrp~*z-^Z&*-&**/ y &**&>*/ -ci&-&.'& &&*&'& y^i^/^* 



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^£ ^Jp-C&'&j ■&*■&*■■*/ t-^p^A* -*H2^*-&- *f*&-^ ^^j/tA 






— 40 — 
b. Aufenihalt in Rom. 

y y -y ^y / / 

•£■&■&&'&'■&■■&& •&^&*<4-7!t-&&- Cy£*'-&Jl&**'*i c . 



y y y y 

y ■ s -y • y - yy yy 




*s y^ly*-**, y^-rf-^^p-^- c^**^?--^^*?, a^-ti^* ^f*-y&-- 4 



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yy yyy /y~-y y> 




■**<*■&■■**■, y^ly^-^-y y**!*-fr-**-o — *2^^&<d^*y^~&& , &2-&-Z&- c^-tv-A*'yzf--*& 

s^y 




tiGs-ei*^ y^-ne^ ■&^&^^-xt-*jp-xf'&& **-&*~?y ^-a^a^c -sKa-*-**-^ *&&&*■ yc^t-* 



— 41 



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& ■**-&*■ i yyc^&--&*'y*^ ^z-z^-*/ 

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^-f^-^^j^Q^^-^-^. /^\J^1&- i^W^*^: ■&*■&*■*/ r^y£** y <_^^5r« 






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— 42 — 




~S ^ • & > y - /// y y /7?7. y 

X X XX X X 

.y • yy .y y . y y 

y y y y y 



*=#^x 



-^ <V a&^^T^4SU*^^*-&%&'&& H^rte-^i**^ -€V-?p>. /^)ytV*i* &*&&*■ 4?*-*?~6*& 




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<xt-o •&*&4y&j ^#/#^ t^&<£&y-#<i!-vsry y &z2^&-&&&*- /^iy&* x^^x^^-^^ 




y y y/yy y y ^ y - y ~S 
y y ^ / yy / y 

/^\£&* *>&&&*y£'& 't^^^^y *&■■#* y? <^^^^^5>^^5& x^x^^^-^^ •^j^^*^. 
y ^C- y y/ y y^ y^ ^ -S 



43 — 






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—*^*1&&rt*'^£&&&i^/*&*>* y -*>*■*!*>&■■*&■&< ^d£-&&**'l> y ■&&t?lt j /?'&'*z- 



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■*&■&?■**-■&* ^^^^5^5 -^*^$J* y /^iJZit*- -£*-^& *&■*■&*■ ?&>*&■; 





us 



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j c_^^?*« ^^^*»*^^^*s*- -r^*s*-^W^^ •?&■*+<& ■*&&+ 



— 44 — 



c. Ruckreise. 






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C^t*-&*-*6& ! '-^ •&*■&-*&■-&#■<£, •A3*&*}* '1P*- ■**&&-?' ^4-**'6 





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— 45 — 



tV&tjr&f. &■&-&*■'&£&'■**. <&?CV'&Z.-2'0 . <&f2^**-&£-&2- *&*€¥'*-*■ 




^ 



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— 40 






yV •//* -^7 - J" ^ y * 

^&£t? *>4ij£ &&**-#* ^^m-fr, ^-CV^L/ &*y£ ^t-*!& -^&^*?^i&~*& ^T&'fr*!*'. 




AX) &"&^ '&■■&&■■&' 



*_-*^*^ ^*ty£&- ^-&*4--y &'&'£*'/ &-&^Zv^y&'& ***&*^ ■&&■**-£ ttz-t-W' 

• y s~ y y y yy /? ' y/ y y y? / 



29. 

Schiller an Lottchen von Lengefeld. 

iy4y&--&' ^*y&^& *&-/-&& ^^y ^*t-&*-#y& •&■■#* ■&*2>-*&*>-&?& <&%3"Cii*L- 







— 47 



■^i^'C^^'^-^f' 



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N 



O T E S. 



2. Betm (contr. of bet bent), by (near) the; rnn, prep., around; Befefct, occupied ; 
Stttene ma^en, to show signs ; rief, imp. of rufen, to call ; €tatffne$t, m., hostier, groom; 
befafrt, imp. of befe&len (dat.), to order; frijjt (inf. freffen), eats ; bod), after all ; fling, imp. 
of getyen, to go ; fcerlteften, imp. of toevlctffcn, to leave ; na(mt-ein, imp. of einne^men, to oc- 
cupy; fatn, imp. of fommen, to come; herein, in ; too le, pres. subj. of tootten, to be willing 
(i$ totU, I wLl); f$on red;t, all right; gib, imper. of geben, to give ; StTcefce, f., peck. 

3. trufl, imp. of tragen, to carry; inbem, while ; bamtt, with it ; gtttt — an£, imp. of 
an§gletten, to slip, to lose footing; fid, imp. of fallen, to fall ; ©acfen, dat. pi. of <£atf, m., 
bag . aufgeftanfren, past part, of aufftefyen, to rise ; gefcbmo($en. past part, of fd)mel$en, to 
melt ; obgefloffen, past part, of abfliefjen, to flow (run) down ; bteS, abbr. of btefeS, n., this ; 
burd)3, contr. ofburd? bag, through the ; follte, was to ; befdjloffen (understand tyatte), plup. 
of befd?tte§en, to resolve ; fogen — ein, imp. of etnfangen, to suck in, to absorb ; jnfammen* 
brad), imp. of gufammenbrerfjen, to break down ; ertnmfen, past part, of ertrtnfen, to be 
drowned (conj. with fein); njare, subj. imp. of fein, to be. 

4. toermodjte, imp. of oerm'dgen, to be able; bagn, for this; Tarn er anf ben (SinfalT, it 
struck (occurred to) him ; ftieg, imp. of fietgen, to rise. 

5. toarb (or iourbe) imp. of toerben ; gnr, abbr. of gu ber; fam er sorbet, he passed ; fafi, 
imp. of ft£en, to sit ; tagen, imp. of Itegen, to lje ; fa$, imp. of fe^en, to see ; fid}', to (for) him- 
self; ftad), imp. of ftedjen, to sting ; gog, imp. of gteben, to draw ; vii^rte er — urn, he stirred; 
bamtt, with it ; biieS, imp. of blafen, to blow; bent ^cfyneiber inS @eft$t, into the tailor's 
face. 

6. 33tend>ett, n., dim. of SStene, bee; gefrodjen, past part, of frte$en, to creep; bte 
SBfunte, ace; ficb, to (for) itself; babet, by doing so ; rief — auS, imp. of auerufen, to exclaim; 
Voarbft, tourbeft, imp. of ioerben ; geftocben, past part, of fteefcen, to sting ; bod> toofyt, indeed, 
I presume ; flog, imp. of fttegen, to fly ; idj fei, I was ; fo Item tcb bin, little as I am ; fo foil 
btcb'3, you shall ; fprad), imp. of tyred)en, to speak; ben Slugenblicf, in a moment; gef^e^en, 
past part, and inf., to happen ; blieb, imp. of bleiben, to remain; brum, contr. of barum, there- 
fore ; ftavb, imp. of fterben, to die ; erfu^r, imp. of erfa^ren, to learn ; toer, he who; gernc 
itbt 3fa$e, likes to revenge himself ; fi$ fetber, himself. 



— 59 — 

7. golbretct), rich (abounding) in gold ; gtngen i^m entgegen, went to meet him (eitt* 
gegen, towards); itjt, eats, of effen; $telt, imp. of fatten; ©ertct)t t)ielt, sat in judgment; 
trot — fcor, imp. of toortreten, to step forward ; ©runbftitcf, n., piece of ground, lot; alg, 
conj., when; burct)grub, imp. of burct)graben, to dig: fanb, imp. of finben, to find; mein (in- 
stead of meincr) mine ; borin, in it; tocrborgen, hidden; bomit, in order that ; fa'tjen, imp. 
subj. of fefyeu, to see ; tterftanben, past part, of fcerftetjen, to understand ; o fet)r, very much 
indeed; nun tt>oI)(, very well; £et otbggabe, f., dowry ; bo, when ; atfo, thus ; gcnommen, 
past part, of nebmen, to take ; fct)(ug, imp. of fcfjtagen, to strike ; lofjjt regnen, causes the rain 
to fall ; fo muij eg, then it must be ; toegen, for the sake of. 

8. fct)Itef, imp. of fctykfen, to sleep ; fal) it)tn $u, looked at him ; bomit, in order that. 

9. anfrxtTz-'m, to be met with ; eg gibt, there are ; bie emeu — bie onbert, some — 
some ; macben fictyg bequent, take it easy ; loffen fid), allow themselves to be ; t)atfct)etn, to 
pet; eg fiel;t brolltg aug, it looks queer (strange); oflerlet, of all kinds ; oucr) fcr)on, besides; 
mbct)te, imp. subj. of mbgen, should; inbem fte folgen, by following. 

10. ©tabtct)en, n., dim. of ©tabt, f., town; frogf (instead of frogte), asked; .pefjtt, in- 
stead of ge^en ; frfecfen, m., hamlet, Village ; attetn, but ; $erl, m., fellow ; on ben f eftimmie* 
£)rt, to the desired place ; bctroffen, surprised ; gefe^en (understand ^obe), I have seen. 

11. neueren, modern; ift fount enter, there is scarcely one ; im 3n* mtb Slugfanbe, in 
this or any other country (21uglanb, n., foreign land); £ot)eunb Sftiebvtge, high and low ; grtfc 
(abbr. of ftriebricr)), Fred; genannt, called; bag tarn ta^er, tteii", lit. this came from his 
being ; ein ganger 9ft arm, truly a man ; auf bent re^ten $lecf, in the right place ; ouct) ben ©e* 
rtngften, even the humblest; fiebenja^rigcn $rieg, f- even years' war; Iciften, to accomplish; 
lt)erumfct)lug, imp. of t)erutnfct)Iagen, to struggle ; bag Icijjt fid) ntc^t erja^ten, all this cannot be 
told; in ber ^irqe, briefly ; gar totele, a great many ; ber <3ct)Ia$ten, of the battles ; ftonb, 
imp. of ftefyen, to stand; <Sct)Ieften r Silesia; S5bl;men, Bohemia; £)efterretcl)er, Austrians; 
gor nictyt gevedmet, not at all included; lag, imp. ot lefen, to read; felbft, even ; gefd)aeben, 
past part, of fc^tetben, to write ; Qrreijhmbe, f., hour of leisure ; unterjjtelt, imp. of unter* 
fatten, refl., to amuse; ertragen, to bear; £eiben, sorrow, distress; btel £arteg, great 
severity ; toare beinat)e ant £eben geftvaft toovben, was near losing his life (as a punishment) ; 
befertiren toothe, was go ng to desert; obfaufcn tvcUte, wanted to purchase; bet, imp. of 
bieten, to offer ; toevfpvact), imp. of bevfprect)en, to promise ; nod) baut, in addition, besides; 
bauen $u laffcn, to nave built ; fbnnte, subj. imp. of f'dnnen; £ammergertd)t, n., supreme 
court; enttterj, imp. of entlafjen, to dismiss; ©erid)ten, courts. 

12. £enffpriicr)e, maxims; ioemt er and), though he (even if he); ©ut, n., property. 

13. (£g is expletive and not rendered; betrogen, past part, of betriigen, to deceive; 
boron, of it; tft noct) fct)limmer boron, is still worse off ; tootytbefteflt, well tilled; toeir) eg $tt 
finben, knows how to find it ; g(on$t oucr) nict)t, does not shine either. 

14. (£ineg £ogeg, one day ; fteT, imp, of fatten, to fall; 3U 23oben, on the ground ; utn 
fte r)er, around her ; ging toovbei, passed by ; ben Ilmftepeuben, to the bystanders; fct)Itci)r, 
simple ; beg 2£egeg ba&er, this way ; evfufyr, imp. of ei fasten, to learn ; eilte er nod), he 
hastened for; tint fatten ju laffen, to convey ; noct), besides ; »erfct)tt>anb, imp. of »erfc^wm» 
ben, to disappear ; Sftenge, f., crowd. 

15. not)m — ouf, imp. of oufne^nten, to receive ; betm 2Begge v en, on his return ; urn 
ntd)t ju ftot]en, to prevent his striking ; Oitevbolfen, m., cro.-sbeam ; toatyrenb beg ftortgebeng, 
on their way ; leutfeltg, affable ; fa$ oor fid) t)ut, looked out ; gebiidt ! past part, used in- 
stead of the imperative: bow down! ouf einmol, all at once, suddenly; XlnfoH, m., 
accident. 



— 60 — 

16. ©artenbau, m., gardening ; auf bem 2anbe, in the country ; ©emiifebau, m., culti- 
vation of vegetables ; 3teigett>a$[e, ornamental shrubs; £retb$au3, n., green-house 

17. ganbleute, plur. of Sanbmann, farmer. 

18. Sfttdjtstfjun, doing nothing, idleness ; arbetten, working ; bra$te feine 3^it bamit $u, 
}u effen, spent all his time in eating ; tfyaten, imp. of tfyun, to da ; befofyien tourbe, was order- 
ed ; ifyneu, them ; toevlor, imp. of toerlieren, to lose; tmmer meljr, more and more ; ftarb, imp. 
of fierben, to d,e ; man $atte t§n gem, he was liked; in ben ©tcmb fe£en, to enable ; tei# be* 
gittevt, wealthy. 

19. ben == biefen, such a one ; tootyf, I presume. 

20. fo mocbte id) 2>idj bodj freunbltcbft Bitten, T beg leave to ask you ; auf ben morgenben 
Stag, for to-morrow ; im ttorauS, beforehand ; 9£acfyfo)rtft, f., postscript ; auftragen, to charge; 
©cfyattenftuel, n., magic lantern. 

21. fid) etnbilben, to imagine. 

22. gum $offen, in defiance of; Befc&Toffen, past part, of befdjltefsen, to determine ; 
tan$Tuftig, fond of dancing; getroffen, past part, of treffen, to hit — etne 2hutt>af;l treffen, to 
make a selection; ict) mitfj mid) umu)un, I must look for; augetfyan, attached. 

23. (£3 toare mir emmnfdjt, I should desire ; nut 93eif!'gung ber $fte#nung, with enclosed 
bill ; barunter, among them ; ba$ Uebvige, the rest ; juftetten laffen, to send ; t}o$acfytung3toou', 
respectfully. 

. 241. S5ittf#nfr, f., petition; etfert gegen, denounce; beffen, of which; au&erli^, extern- 
ally ; na^m, imp. of nefymen, to take, to occupy; rmtdbS — tyeran, imp. of tyeianroaa)fen, to 
grow up ; tmtevttriefen, instructed; fiigt e3 fid), it happens; gum Ungtiirf, unfortunately; 
man fefce ben ^aft, ba§, suppose ; betttagerig toiirbe (understand ruerben), to be confined to 
bed; gepiagt, troubled; miifjte benn, would; 33ettelbvtef, m., supplication; bletbt iibrig, 
remains ; SBeifoigeiin, f., support. 

25. beffen == feine, his, of the same ; geflorben roar, had died ; ©tc fd&opfen, you derive 
(strength, consolation); <8d)re<fen3nadjvid?t, f., the sad, distressing news ; gefteru Sftad&t, last 
night ; erljtett, imp. of err)altcn, to receive ; toeldje, what a ; langgepriifte, long tried ; bet 
3ietbe, dative as appos. to i^r ; bet bem Hetnen, mir anttertrauten feefebaft, in the little matter 
entrusted to me ; nut affem £infaLltgen unb Sriiben, with all that is perishable and gloomy; 
gemiittyita), good natured ; bo$, after all. 

26. (5uer Gf^cefCenj miiffen eS fid? fdjen gefaflen laffen, Your Excellency must submit ; 
in SInfprucfy netymeu, to claim ; 3umntf;ung, f., pretention ; ben 2tbenb, for the evening ; ty'iU 
a,erfat)rt, f., journey ; <£ro., abb. for (Sure, your. 

27. SBenn ify gerne lebe, when I am fond of, when I delight in ; ntebergef#rteben, past 
part, of meDeif^uetben, to write down; ober toielmefyr, or rather ; ®ot§e'it f ©cfcifler'n, to 
Gbthe, to Schdler ; iaftern, to abuse ; ^ratbtaibum, n., splendid album ; id) t)abe miiffen, I 
have been obliged ; recbt gtUcftict), very successfully ; Uebertragung = Ueberfer^ung, version ; 
unbeutfd), non-German ; blutig, bloody, gloomy. 

28. a) £inretfe, f., journey to (f. i. Rome); SutS^en, dim. of tfouife, Louisa ; naty' an = 
na^ean, near; Srjrolergebtrge, n., Tyrolian mountains; juriicfgelegt, traversed ; auf euiigen, 
upon some of them; fogenannt, so called; $>[one, f. portal; $Uufe, f. pass (m a mountain); 



— 61 — 

ftnb roir ootDetgefommen, we have passed ; fid) Oerfticg, imp. of fid) Oerfteigen, to climb too 
high ; auf ifyn, of him ; firmeln, to confirm ; gefinuelt roevpeu folien, are to be confirmed ; ba 
ift nun, now there is ; ba gibt e$, there are there ; ba§ 3$r ^>ier mit roaret, that you could be 
here with me ; @ud) $ufd)icfen, to send to you ; roie jiitoeilen, just as sometimes ; toon innen 
yevauS, from within ; tote e$ geben foil, as there aro sad to be ; loo man bamt, on which one; 
gar, very ; @em3 i, dim. of ©emfe, f., chamois ; gegefien, past part, of cffen, to eat ; roie idj 
@ud) alien $u feirt roiinfd)e, as I wish you all to be ; ba rooUt' itf), baft 3§r baoet geroefen roarer, 
then I wished you to have been with us ; bereifen, to travel through ; fiifyrt (Sua) gut auf, 
behave well ; baft ify$ nid)t farm, that I can not do it ; gar 311 f ! one, very beautiful ; bie em 
©trom, bie <5tfd), macbt, which (cataracts) are caused by the river Adige ; oiete ©tunbett 
roeit, for a distance of many leagues; ueben if;m, alon^ i.s shore ; fud)t mir fyiibfd) auf bcr 
$arte uad), just look carefully over the map ; S3ettd)en, n., dim. of JBctt, n., bed. 

b) id) bin fd)u(big, I owe ; abtragen, to pay off; flinftig, next ; f)abt if;n lieb, love him ; 
gar gut, very good ; burd)ftubi en, to study through and through ; ift) oevliere an i$m, I lose 
in him ; baft £>u ©ift) meiner 23tblioK;ef fo amumm't, that you take such good care of my 
library; besroegen, fortius; $roar, it is true; Oermag, pres. cf toermogen, to be able ; aud) 
fft)abete e8 nicbt, nor woul 1 it do any harm ; anfingft, imp. subj. of anfangen, to commence ; 
bamit Xu Ternteft, that you might learn ; toorlaS, imp. of oorfefen, to read aloud to ; baft 2)u 
2ilbred)t £)Urei- roerben roottteft, that you wish to become a second Albrecht Durer ; ' erft, first; 
33tattd)en, n., dim. of ©fatt, n., leaf, sheet; inionberJ&eit, obs. = befonberS, in particular; 
mbft)te, imp. subj. of mbgcn, I should like to ; erft, only; gefiuib, ia good health ; 3iingei* 
d)en, dim. of 3u ge, boy; 23iibd)en, dim. of 33ube, boy ; lebt toot)!, fare well; ber 2)u gem 
fd)reibft, who likes to write. 

c) 23enebig, Venice ; gefd)roommen, past part, of fd)roimmen, to swim ; fie^t au§, looks; 
^rauenpantoffel, lady's slipper ; $dmmerd)en, dim. of hammer, chamber ; barauf, upon it : 
befdjlagen, covered, lined ; e3 fift) faunt benfen, hardly imagine ; fat)vt man burd), one passes ; 
ooriiberflbge, imp. subj. of Ooriiberflegen, to fly past ; fie fyabeit e3 beq emer, they are more 
comfortable ; al£ roenu fie gerihtelt roihben, than if they were tossed about; auf* unb ablau* 
fen, to run up and down ; gleidjfam, asitwrre; Ooll ©ebrtin.jea, (throng) Oon, thronged 
with ; e$ ift mir Utb, I am glad ; gear's = gcf)t eS, we shall go ; toeiter^in, further off. 

29. roorauf, on which ; fief, imp. of fallen, to fall ; fdjttef id) ein, imp. of einfd)Iafen, to 
fall asleep ; SBetyelf, m., expedient ; beffen, roaS, of tha.t which ; in (SifuHung ge^en, to be ful- 
filled, to be realized ; jefct ba id), now th it I ; tvennen foil, is to separate ; fofl id) Oerlieren, 
I am to lo.-e ; entgegeutrugft, imp. of entgegentragen, to bring ; Iiefjcft, imp. of laffen, to allow; 
juriitfjroang, imp. of aurud^roingeu, to force back; toerfannt, misunderstood; abgemeffen, 
measured, formal; mgefd)riebeu, past part, of jufdjreibeu, to attribute; ba3 — entfernen 
foftte, by which you expected to keep away (aloo;); roeroenb, growing ; geftanben (under- 
stand ^abeu), past part, of gefter)en, to confess; einanter, to (for) each other ; jeljt erft, only 
now ; nod) emmet, once more ; rote gut fomnt mir 511 flatten, how much am I benefitted ; ent* 
riidte, removed ; urn mid) fyerum, around me ; roa£ nod) ju ootfenben ift, what is still to be 
accomplished (perfected). 

30. un8, for us; roir mocfcten gerne, we should like to ; S3titmd)en, n., dim. of 33mme, f., 
flower ; mad)' e3 balb getinber, lit. make the weather soon milder ; ba3 ftlefy'n, the prayers ; 
Oubellieb, n., song of joy. 

31. <Sd)afd)en, dim. of <£d)af, n., sheep ; unter'm, abbr. for unter bem, under the. 

32. bod) v ab' i.^ Xid) bcnnod) oon £er$en fo gern, and yet, I like you so much ; Sleugtein, 
n., dim. of 2luge, n., eye; fei'^ = fvieg, be it ; nicfft mir ju, beckon to me. 

33. ftlecfen, m., spot, stain ; glcdc^cn, dim. of fttetfen > pte 2)id), beware. 



— 62 — 

34. teu$tefi (understand 2)u), do you shine ; mem SeBen laffen, give up (lose) my life ; 
Taum (understand Wax e3) gebadjt, hardly was it thought of; Suft, f pleasure; gefd>offen>- 
past part, of fc^ie^en, to shoot ; £ral)lft 2) it gfeid), though you boast ; fug* id) mid), I submit. 

35. 3m ©viinen, in the green (field); bte 3tu* (31 lie), f., field; erfd)ienett, past part; of 
erfctyeinen, to appear, to come ; U;m uiti'^ tyeimUctye JKe(l, around his hidden nest; Sef^ienen, 
past part, of fcef^emen, to shine upon. 

38. fcnmbermirb, very mild ; toar ic(j ju ©afie, was I a guest ; ©djttb, sign ; Bet bem t$ 
eingete^ret (understand bin), I have put up at ; letc^tbefdjnnitat, light-winged ; tytetten, imp. 
of fatten (ScfymauS), to revel ; auf bag ^efie, in the best (most pleasing) manner ; <8#utbia,* 
feit, f., account, debt* 



I 



N D E X. 



Page 

1. Das kluge Kind 3 

2. Der Platz beim Feuer 3 

3. Der Esel und das Salz 5 

4. Der kluge Staar 6 

5. Der Elephant 7 

6. Das Kind und die Biene 8 

7. Alexander in Afrika 9 

8. Der Rabe 12 

9. DerHund 12 

10. Aesop 14 

11. Friedrichder Grosse 15 

12. Denkspriiche , IS 

13. Es ist nicht Alles Gold, was glanzt. 19 

14. Die rechte Hiilfe 19 

15. Gehe vorsichtig deiner Wege 20 

16. Der Gartenbau 21* 

17. Beschaftigung der Landleute 22 

18. Nichtsthun und Arbeiten 23 

19. Brief 24 

20. Brief 25 

21. Brief. 27 



22. 
23. 
24. 
25. 

26. 

27. 
23. 



29. 
30. 
31. 
32. 
33. 
34. 
35. 
36. 



Page 

Brief ,,27 

Brief 28 

Bittschrift der linken Hand 29 

A. von Humboldt an Varnhagen v. 

Ense : /32 

Herzogin Helene von Orleans an 

Humboldt 33 

Humboldt an Yarnhagen .34 

Herder an seine Kinder auf seiner 
Reise nach Italien. 

a) Hinreise 36 

b) Aufenthalt in Rom 40 

c) Riickreise 44 

Schiller an Lottchen v. Lengefeld. .46 

An den Mai 50 

Das Schafchen 51 

Der Abendstern 52 

Der er.-te Flecken 53 

Reiters Morgenlied , 54 

Im Griinen 55 

Die Einkehr ..57 



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BOOKS FOR AMERICANS STUDYING THB 

GERMAN LANGUAGE, 



Aim F., Rudiments of the German Language. Exercises in Pronouncing, 
Spelling and Translating. American Edition, Improved and Enlarged 

$0.35 

In these 'Rudiments' the Elements of the German Language will be found reduced 
to their utmost simplicity. The Lessons have been, as far as possible, brought 
down to the capacity of childhood by the simplification of every difficulty, thus 
avoiding the obstacles from which the most diligent pupils so frequently shrink. 

The book is printed in large type, and exercises in German current handwriting 
are copiously introduced. 

'This little w-rk presents the elements of the German language in a manner ad- 
mirably adapted to the capacity of young learners. One element after another i3 
introduced, and each is made familiar by oral and written exercises, which consist 
of easy German sentences to be translated into English, and vice vei*sa. These are 
accompanied with vocabularies and the grammatical forms of the words used in the 
sentences, grammatical principles and technics being very sparingly introduced, or 
rather being gradually deduced. In our judgment, t_e work presents the true 
method of teaching German to children, and we predict its extensive use.' 

(Ohio Educational Mo?it?dy.) 

Atn, F., New Practical and Easy Method of learning the German Language. 
With Pronunciation, by J. C. Oehlschlager. Revised Edition of 1869. 

First Course: The Practical Part $0.60 

Second Course: Theoretical Part 0.40 

Both Parts bound together 1.00 

No attentive observer can have failed to note the vast revolution which has 
taken place during the last twenty year3 in the method of teaching modern lan- 
guages. The urgent need of a system for the acquisition of foreign tongues offering 
greater facilities to learners has created a demand for works of an entirely different 
character from those formerly in use. With a view to supplying this want, the at- 
tention of Authors has been turned of late to the production of text-books specially 
designed for those who are their own Instructors. The result of their labors is a 
numerous series of Grammars, some of them of decided merit, and all having more 
or less claims to attention. 

Among the many works of this kind which have hitherto appeared in this 
country, none have met with more marked and more general favor than the various 
Grammars .of Ahn. Wherever they are known, they have been sought after with 
an avidity which constitutes the strongest evidence of their vast superiority. The 
extensive circulation they have attained in nearly every quarter of the world equally 
attests their peculiar excellence and furnishes conclusive proof that the purpose of 
the Author in their preparation has found full appreciation. In Europe, the Method 
of Ahn with the German has enjoyed a greater degree of favor than almost any other 
1 



€. Steiger in titxo Uorh. 



system, and in America, also, the republication of his Grammar has been received 
with special approbation. 

In now presenting to the American Public a new and improved and revised 
edition of the New German Grammar of Ahn, a brief reference to its characteristic 
features and predominant principles would seem to be appropriate. The work is 
divided into two distinct Parts — a Practical and a Theoretical or Grammatical 
Course. The First Part consists of two Sections, of which the former contains a 
short Treatise on the Pronunciation, the Written Alphabet, Examples for Practice in 
German Writing, the Exercises and the Interlinear Pronunciation of the Words, witli 
References to the Theoretical Part ; and the latter comprising the Reading Lessons, 
in Prose and Poetry, together with a Vocabulary of all the words used in the same. 
To this last Division is also added a Collection of Words with which the sentences 
contained in the Exercises may be increased to any number. After this come a List 
of Additional Adjectives and Regular Verbs and also Short Dialogues on different 
subjects, to which is appended lastly a Table of Contents for reference. The 
Second or Theoretical Part comprises a Synopsis of the German Grammar, in which 
everything pertaining to the Inflection and Use of the different Parts of Speech is 
treated briefly but with sufficient completeness. By means of this Grammatical 
Synopsis, containing everything usually found in such an Outline, learners may 
quickly gain an insight into the peculiarities of the German and soon become per- 
fect masters of it without the aid of an Instructor. Following the Synopsis is a 
Table of all the Irregular Forms of Dissonant and Irregular Verbs, of great value to 
the student. Immediately after this an Index is appended to the work, by which 
the pupil can instantly refer to any subject in this Part of the Grammar. 

The distinguishing feature of the work — that which perhaps constitutes its chief 
merit — is the System of Interlinear Pronunciation of Professor Oehlschlager. By 
this system, the difficult sounds of the German language are represented by English 
combinations of letters in so simple, clear and easy a manner as to render them 
comprehensible to the most ordinary capacity. The main object of the Grammar 
is to come to the aid of persons who wish to acquire a knowledge of the German, 
but are nevertheless unable to obtain the Pronunciation of the Words from an In- 
structor. As employed in this work, the advantages of the above-mentioned system 
are obvious. Students who cannot procure the assistance of a Teacher may, for the 
want of one, with perfect confidence follow the Interlinear Pronunciation, as well 
as the accurate instruction, laid down in the Grammar. They may be assured that 
by paying proper attention thereto their German will be understood wherever they 
go, and will even be superior to that which many pupils obtain from careless or 
incompetent Instructors. To all such this work is especially recommended, with full 
confidence that its system of Pronunciation will be found amply sufficient to enable 
the learner to acquire a thorough familiarity with the sounds of this most difficult 
of modern languages. 

For upward of twelve years this System of Pronunciation, adopted by Professor 
Oehlschlager and applied by him with great success to his various Dictionaries and 
to other Elementary Works on Languages, has triumphantly sustained the severe 
test to which it has been subjected. During that period nothing has been published 
which surpasses in accuracy and in facility of application his peculiar mode of in- 
dicating the sounds of one language by the corresponding signs and characters of 
another. Of the works to which this System of Pronunciation has been applied, 
tens of thousands have been sold in this country and in Europe, and the demand 
is still unabated. 

Another new and important feature of this Grammar which deserves special 
2 



4 



€. Striker in ttcm i)orh. 



mention here, is the introduction of German Writing, both in the Exercises and in 
tLe Reader. Of the various Additions made to the book, none is more valuable than 
this. Many persons who read the printed works of German authors with ease 
are often obliged, nevertheless, to employ some one to decipher letters for them, 
owing to their ignorance of the German written characters. This difficulty is 
entirely obviated in the present edition. Whole Pieces, printed in the German 
Current Hand, have been introduced into the volume, from which the pupil can 
perceive at a glance how the different letters of the alphabet are made and joined 
together to form words. This addition has involved considerable expense, but strong 
confidence is felt that the advantages resulting from it will amply repay the outlay. 

Although every Teacher who has used this work admits its practical usefulness for 
all, but especially for those who pursue the study of the language without the aid of 
a Master, not a few have complained of the insufficiency of both the Exercises on 
certain subjects and of the Reading Lessons. To remedy this defect the Republica- 
tion of this work has been undertaken. Studious attention has been paid in this 
Edition to these particulars in order to remove all ground for complaint in this 
regard. The length of the Exercises has therefore been increased, whilst new, and 
it is believed, more appropriate Reading Lessons, in Prose and in Verse, extracted 
from the best German Authors, have been selected. 

In preparing this Edition of the Grammar of Ahn for publication, no pains have 
been spared that nothing should bf» wanting in the way of completeness or accuracy 
of expression. The work has been thoroughly revised. Yarious emendations and 
additions have Deen made in order to give additional value to the book. The First 
or Practical Part has been entirely remodelled with assiduous care and much im- 
proved. A number ot References to Paragraphs in the Second or Theoretical Part 
have been inserted therein, which will enable the student to obtain a more general 
view of any particular subject treated in the former Division. A much larger Vocab- 
ulary of the Words used in the Reading Lessons, arranged in Sections immediately 
after the latter, with Corresponding Numbers, for the convenience of the learner, 
has been introduced. Considerable Alterations have also been made in the Second 
or Grammatical Part, with a view to render it more perfect. The English in the 
Exercises, which was sometime.- found to be either inelegant or incorrect, has, in all 
such instances, been scrupulously revised and altered. To attain the greatest pos- 
sible perspicuity, the phraseology of the rules in the Grammatical Part has, when 
necessary, been carefully amended. The Orthography has been conformed to the 
usage of the best German Classic Authors, and follows the most recent authorities 
known in Germany, whose Grammars are at present most extensively used there. 

In printing the work, exceeding care has been taken with the letter-press, that 
the book may be free from typographical errors, which often, in Grammars of this 
kind, create needless embarrassment in the mind of the pupil and tend greatly to 
his discouragement. 

With these improvements, the Grammar is believed to contain everything needful, 
to give to any one a good knowledge of the German Language, and by its stock of 
words and idioms to open to him the way to a general acquaintance with the rich 
mines of its literature. No person of ordinary capacity can go through the work 
with proper application without becoming gradually conversant with the colloquial, 
the idiomatic and the classical use of the Language. 

In conclusion, the Publisher may be pardoned for venturing the opinion, that of 
those Works which aim to teach the principles of a language independent of the 
guidance of a Master, this Method of Ahn, revised and improved, will take fore- 
most rank and occupy a high place among similar publications in this country. 
3 



€♦ Singer in Hero V}o\i\. 



With a sincere hope that the Grammar may prove an efficient auxiliary in assisting 
the student to obtain an intimate knowledge of the hidden beauties of the language 
of Goethe and Schiller, and also contribute to spread its study, it is submitted to 
the candid and impartial consideration of the American Public. 

Mr. George Eipley says in the 'N. Y. Tribune' of August 31st, 1867: 

Among the elementary books for the study of the German language, which may 
be recommended for their practical value to both teacher and pupil are the manuals 
v by F. Ahn, comprising the Rudiments of the German Language, and a New 
Practical and Easy Method of Learning the German Language, edited by 
Oehlschlager, published in New York by E. Steiger. The first named volume is 
adapted to the use of beginners, presenting the simplest grammatical forms, and a 
familiar vocabulary of German, without perplexing the learner with the excep- 
tional and complicated cases which occur in the course of subsequent study. The 
larger work consists of a complete series of practical exercises, illustrating the 
principles of the language, and furnishing a thorough drill for the student in con- 
struction, translation, and pronunciation; together with a second part devoted to 
theory, and giving a full synthetic exposition of the usages and rules with which 
the learner has already become conversant by following the lessons of the previous 
portion. An excellent feature of this method is the introduction of numerous exer- 
cises in the German hand-writing, with which comparatively few Americans who 
read German printed books with ease are familiar, and examples of which are not 
usually found in the fashionable grammars. A very short time spent in practicing 
on these exercises will enable any one who already understands the language to 
enjoy the elaborate and beautiful chirography which to many readers of German 
is a profound mystery. But for business purposes and social intercourse, a knowl- 
edge of German writing is no less valuable than that of the printed page. We do 
not advise any one who wishes to learn the spoken language of Germany, to dis- 
pense with the aid of a competent master, and of assiduous practice in listening to 
the sounds as they fall from the lips, as to understand what is said in a foreign 
language is generally more difficult than to speak it ; but whoever aims only at a 
sufficient knowledge to read the standard authors with facility and pleasure, will 
find the method of Ahn, as presented in the larger of these treatises, an agreeable 
and efficient guide. 

The excellence of these books, 'Rudiments' and 'Method,' is best shown 
by the fact, that they have been speedily introduced into the classes of those 
teachers under whose notice they have chanced to fall. Thus, 2 specimen-copies 
of Ahn' s 'Rudiments' .were sent when just issued to San Francisco, and 
more than 2000 copies were ordered within 6 months from that city alone. 
So it has been elsewhere — so it will be, whenever a teacher takes the pains 
to examine the books ; for with them lie will find it easy to teach German. 

Ahn, F., Conversations. In preparation. 

German Hand Writing $0.40 

This book contains a number of interesting letters and other short pieces printed 
in German current hand writing characters of the best modern style. 

It is intended and well adapted to serve as a companion to any German Gram- 
mar or Reader. 
4 



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Grauerfc, W., Manual of the German Language. 

First Part $0.40 

Second Part 0.40 

Both Parts bound together 0.70 

The author of this Manual of the German Language (and of the Lehrgang 
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and sentences in German, and to offer, within a small compass, ample, carefully 
selected void practically available material for study and application. 

Each chapter contains three parts : The German exercises offer a progressive 
course of the most important forms of words and sentences, both onomatically 
and grammatically ; the analysis following them is explanatory of these forms 
the English exercises afford material for applying them, i. e. for writing and speak- 
ing German. 

In thus placing analysis and explanations between the exercises, instead of 
before them, the author has simply followed the law of understanding. We must 
first look into and familiarize ourselves with the subject matter, before we can 
think over it and attempt to imitate or apply it. The study of a living language 
becomes, therefore, easier and more satisfactory when the student is allowed to 
mew first the living structure entire and then to examine it in the light of sub- 
sequent analysis. 

The Index will show the course to be strictly progressive from simple to ac- 
cessory and finally to compound sentences. 

Copious material for conversational purposes is given in Part I. 

The grammatical material, necessarily scattered in Part I., is recapitulated in 
Part II. ; but the respective portions given in Part I. should be previously reviewed. 

Stahl P. Versions. Eine systematisch geordnete Sammlung von Ueber- 
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Theil $1.00 



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Lucas N. I. Complete Dictionary of the English and German, and German 
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2 



lo.soibejovQt. 



German in Public Schools. 



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Publifhed by E. Steiger in New York: 

AHN, F., Rudiments of the German Language. Exercises in Pronoun- 
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70^ This Book has just been adopted for the Public Schools in New 
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